Plants bring vitality to any space, indoors or outdoors. For them to truly flourish, they need more than basic care – a new spot or pot can make all the difference. Both potted and outdoor plants thrive when occasionally moved or given fresh soil. The key to success lies in the timing and technique of repotting or relocating them. Our detailed guide offers all the essential tips to ensure your plants have the best conditions for growth.
Plants bring vitality to any space, indoors or outdoors. For them to truly flourish, they need more than basic care – a new spot or pot can make all the difference. Both potted and outdoor plants thrive when occasionally moved or given fresh soil. The key to success lies in the timing and technique of repotting or relocating them. Our detailed guide offers all the essential tips to ensure your plants have the best conditions for growth.
When is the right time to repot?
Most potted plants require fresh soil and a larger pot every one to two years. The timing varies based on the plant type, its growth, and its environment. Here are some signs it’s time to repot:
- Just after purchase: Plants from shops are often in unsuitable soil and may carry pathogens. It’s a good idea to repot them into fresh soil straight away.
- Slower growth: The plant isn’t growing as vigorously as it used to.
- Exposed roots: Roots are growing out of drainage holes or above the soil surface.
- Dry soil: The soil dries out very quickly, even with regular watering.
- Soil quality: The soil looks compacted or depleted.
The best time to repot is in spring. Avoid repotting during blooming or dormancy periods. For older or larger plants, simply replacing the top layer of soil with fresh soil can often suffice.
The best time to relocate garden plants
Relocating garden plants isn’t a frequent task since outdoor plants usually have enough space and nutrients. However, changes in garden layout might require a new location.
The best time for relocating is autumn or early spring. During these periods, plants are more likely to establish well. Avoid moving them during winter or periods of rapid growth, as this can stress the plants unnecessarily.
Repotting done right: eight steps to healthier plants
Repotting can transform your plant, giving it new life and room to thrive. Follow this step-by-step guide for a smooth and effective process:
- Carefully remove the plant from its current pot, gently loosening the roots without damaging them.
- Choose a new pot that’s 2 to 3 cm larger in diameter than the old one.
- Place a layer of gravel or specialised drainage balls at the bottom. This helps excess water drain away and prevents waterlogging.
- Half-fill the pot with fresh, aerated soil suitable for your plant type.
- Position the plant in the new pot, ensuring the root ball sits centrally.
- Fill in the space around the plant with more soil, pressing it gently to eliminate air pockets.
- Water thoroughly to settle the soil and provide the plant with enough moisture.
- Place the repotted plant in a bright spot but out of direct sunlight.
These steps ensure your plant has the best chance to grow and flourish.
Relocating garden plants: it’s easier than you think!
Relocating garden plants may be necessary when they outgrow their current spot, the site isn’t ideal, or you’re redesigning the garden. A careful approach ensures the plant adapts well and stays healthy. Follow these steps to move your plants with confidence:
- Pick a suitable new location, considering light, soil type, and space requirements.
- Loosen the soil around the plant and gently expose the roots, taking care not to damage them.
- Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the root ball. Add compost or soil improvers to help the plant settle in.
- Carefully lift the plant with a spade, working under the roots to minimise damage.
- Position the plant in its new hole, ensuring it’s at the same depth as before. Spread the roots evenly.
- Backfill the hole with soil, pressing it gently to remove air pockets and provide stability.
- Water thoroughly to settle the soil and hydrate the roots. Keep the soil moist in the weeks following the move.
- Monitor the plant closely after relocation. Watch for signs of pests or stress, and adjust watering as needed.
By following these steps, you’ll support healthy growth and a smooth transition for your plants in their new location.
Tools for repotting and relocating plants
You don’t need many garden tools to repot potted plants. A small trowel helps you add soil to the new pot, while a screwdriver can be used to drill holes in new pots if needed. Gloves are handy for keeping your hands clean and safe from cuts.
Relocating garden plants requires a bit more gear. A spade is ideal for digging and lifting plants. For larger plants, a wheelbarrow can make transportation easier. After relocation, regular watering is crucial. Use a watering can, garden hose, or even an automatic irrigation system.
 Automatic Hose Reel – 15 + 1.5 m |  Automatic Hose Reel – 20 m |  Automatic Hose Reel – 30 + 2 m | |
| Hose Length | 15 + 1.5 m | 20 + 2 m | 30 + 2 m |
| Pressure Range | 8 bar | 8 bar | 8 bar |
| Connector Size | 3/4″ | 3/4″ NPT/BSP | 3/4″ |
| Operating Temperature | -5 to 45°C | -5 to 45°C | -5 to 45°C |
| Dimensions | 46.50 x 19.00 x 35.50 cm | 18.50 x 51.00 x 34.50 cm | 51.50 x 22.50 x 41.00 cm |
| Weight | 5.60 kg | 6.30 kg | 10.50 kg |
FAQ: Potting and relocation plants
Here’s a quick guide to some of the most common questions about repotting and relocating plants. These tips will help you prepare and carry out the task with ease!
What to do about twisted roots?
If the root ball is severely twisted, carefully loosen it. You can untangle or trim the long roots to encourage new growth and strengthen the plant.
What is a drainage layer?
A drainage layer is made of stones, clay pebbles, or broken pottery placed at the bottom of the pot. It prevents excess water from damaging the roots and improves airflow to keep your plant healthy.
How deep should you plant pot flowers?
The top of the root ball should sit level with the soil or the pot’s rim. Planting too deep can lead to root rot due to poor aeration, while planting too shallow can compromise stability and growth.
How to give your plants a fresh start!
Repotting potted plants on time is crucial to prevent space or nutrient shortages, which can hinder growth or even kill the plant. For garden plants, limit the frequency of relocation and enrich the soil with compost and organic fertilisers. Keen to learn more about plant care? Check out our articles on growing orchids, how to create a rock garden, or sowing the perfect lawn!
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